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Heavy equipment strikes coal as it’s poured onto a stack close to Muswellbrook within the Hunter Valley, Australia, Nov. 2, 2021. The Australian authorities, Thursday, Feb. 9, 2023, has for the primary time rejected a coal mining software primarily based on environmental regulation.(AP Photograph/Mark Baker)
CANBERRA, Australia (AP) — Australia has for the primary time rejected a coal mining software primarily based on environmental regulation.
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The federal government is beneath stress to curb local weather change by blocking all new coal and fuel extraction initiatives. Australia is likely one of the world’s largest exporters of each fossil fuels, that are main sources of the nation’s wealth. However Surroundings Minister Tanya Plibersek stated Thursday she would resolve particular person initiatives on their deserves.
“I’ll make every choice that comes earlier than me on a case-by-case foundation in line with the regulation and in line with the science that’s accessible,” Plibersek advised Parliament.
On Wednesday, she introduced her choice to forestall the Central Queensland Coal Challenge from being excavated northwest of the Queensland state city of Rockhampton and fewer than 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the Nice Barrier Reef off the northeast Australian coast.
The challenge would have had unacceptable impacts on contemporary water within the space and probably on fragile seagrass meadows that feed dugongs and supply fish breeding grounds, she stated.
The open-pit mine has an estimated excavation capability of 10 million metric tons (11 million U.S. tons) of coal yearly for 25 years.
Plibersek stated the danger of “air pollution and irreversible harm to the reef could be very actual.”
“The Nice Barrier Reef is accountable for about 6 billion Australian {dollars}’ ($4.2 billion) price of financial exercise yearly, about 64,000 jobs,” Plibersek stated. “Given the science earlier than me, it turned obvious that the dangers had been just too nice.”
The mine was proposed by mining magnate Clive Palmer, who based and funds the minor conservative United Australia Occasion.
Central Queensland Coal, a subsidiary of Palmer’s Mineralogy, didn’t instantly reply Thursday to a request for remark.
A United Nations-backed mission really helpful in November that the Nice Barrier Reef be added to the record of endangered World Heritage websites, warning that with out “bold, speedy and sustained” local weather motion, the world’s largest coral reef was in peril.
Whereas warming oceans was the best risk to the community of greater than 2,500 reefs overlaying 348,000 sq. kilometers (134,000 sq. miles), water high quality and runoff from the Queensland coast had been additionally dangers.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s center-left Labor Occasion authorities has elevated Australia’s ambition for decreasing the nation’s greenhouse fuel emissions because it was elected final 12 months.
The Parliament enshrined in regulation Labor’s election pledge to cut back Australia’s greenhouse fuel emissions by 43% under 2005 ranges by 2030. The earlier conservative authorities had a extra modest goal to cut back emissions by between 26% and 28% by the top of the last decade.
Labor has relied on the minor Greens social gathering’s 12 senators to get laws by the higher chamber.
The Greens, who misplaced a senator this week when Sen. Lidia Thorpe turned an impartial, need Australia to slash emissions by 75% by 2030 and are pressuring the federal government to ban any additional coal and fuel initiatives.
The federal government faces one other contentious power trade choice when it considers extending an offshore fuel exploration license off Sydney’s northern seashores.
In late 2021, the earlier conservative authorities rejected a two-year extension of the PEP-11 drilling license within the face of fierce group opposition solely months earlier than an election. The challenge proponent Asset Vitality took the federal government to court docket. However that court docket motion has ended final week with Albanese’s authorities agreeing to reassess the earlier authorities’s choice.
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